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Table 4 Referral of MSK physicians (N = 89) to other specialists and practitioners

From: Physicians using spinal manipulative treatment in The Netherlands: a description of their characteristics and their patients

Specialism

Never/Seldom (%)

Sometimes(%)

Regular/Often (%)

SMT

 Orthomanual medicine technique

47.0

32.5

20.5

 Manual medicine technique

66.7

16.7

16.7

 Chiropractor

96.4

2.4

1.2

 Manual therapist

66.7

27.2

6.2

 McKenzie

47.0

28.9

24.1

 Marsman

84.1

13.4

2.4

Supportive treatment

 Physiotherapy

16.9

37.1

46.1

 Exercise therapy

5.7

32.2

62.1

 Postural therapy

12.6

40.2

47.1

 Dietician

61.9

31.0

7.1

Medical specialists

 Neurologist

12.2

62.2

25.6

 Orthopaedic surgeon

16.9

52.8

30.3

 Rehabilitation

64.7

25.9

9.4

 Pain clinic/ SIS

36.8

34.5

28.7

Complementary treatments

 Trigger point therapy

90.4

8.4

1.2

 Neural therapy

91.6

7.2

1.2

 Homeopathy

82.1

16.7

1.2

 Acupuncture

79.5

18.1

2.4

 Dry needling

83.3

15.5

1.2

 Insoles

41.4

37.9

20.7