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Table 4 General population studies. Prevalence and incidence rates of musculoskeletal extremity complaints in the older age groups

From: Prevalence and incidence of musculoskeletal extremity complaints in children and adolescents. A systematic review

 

10–19 years of age

6–17 years of age

 

Incidence, %

Prevalence, %

Prevalence, %

Anatomic Region/Site

6 months

12 months

Point

Often/

usually

Weekly

2 weeks

Monthly

6 months

Lifetime

Upper extremity

in general

19.9 [37]

13.3 [37]

 

9.4–11.7 [51]

3.9–4.0 [38]

2.7 [40]

3.6–4.2 [36]

  

Shoulder

8 [37]

5 [37]

13.3 [42]

6–14 [52]

   

33–63 [50]

 

Arm

9 [37]

7 [37]

       

Elbow

  

2.6 [42]

4 [52]

   

2–5 [50]

 

Wrist/hand/fingers

  

4.4 [42]

5–7 [52]

   

15–23 [50]

 

Lower extremity

in general

21 [43]

16 [43]

 

28.9–31.9 [51]

8.6–12.8 [38]

12.4 [40]

   

Hip/groin

7 [43]

4 [43]

5.9 [42]

5–7 [52]

     

Thigh

  

2.7 [42]

      

Knee

13 [43]

11 [43]

32.3 [42]

29–32 [52]

 

6.5 [40]a

25 [48]

17–21 [50]

 

Shin

  

6.2 [42]

      

Ankle/ft

14 [43]

8 [43]

11.5 [42]

7–12 [52]

 

5.5 [40]

 

15–19 [50]

3.5 [49]

  1. [x]: reference number of included study
  2. Bold: the study received high risk of bias in the quality assessment
  3. a Anatomical site is relates to both hip and knee