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Table 3 Effect of TNF-α and TAK1 inhibitor on MMP-3, ADAMTS-4, COX-2, mPGES1, and NGF protein expression

From: Transforming growth factor activating kinase 1 regulates extracellular matrix degrading enzymes and pain-related molecule expression following tumor necrosis factor-α stimulation of synovial cells: an in vitro study

Protein

Fold increase

p

Control

TNF-α

TNF-α + 5Z

Control vs TNF-α

TNF-α vs TNF-α +5Z

Control vs TNF-α +5Z

ADAMTS-4

1.0 ± 0.2

21.5 ± 2.8a

1.4 ± 0.3b

0.015

0.015

0.103

MMP-3

1.0 ± 0.2

2.0 ± 0.1a

0.5 ± 0.1a,b

0.001

1 × 10−6

0.015

COX-2

1.0 ± 0.3

3.0 ± 0.1a

2.2 ± 0.1a

0.001

0.052

0.022

mPGES1

1.0 ± 0.1

2.7 ± 0.1a

1.5 ± 0.1a,b

0.004

0.006

0.027

NGF

1.0 ± 0.2

2.2 ± 0.6a

0.5 ± 0.1a,b

0.032

0.017

0.009

  1. Protein analysis for matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 4 (ADAMTS-4), cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2), microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, and nerve growth factor (NGF) gene expression in synovial cell culture. Synovial cells were stimulated with human recombinant 10 ng/mL TNF-α (TNF-α), or 10 ng/ml TNF-α and 10 μM (5Z)-7-oxozeaenol (TNF-α + 5Z) for 24 h prior to the protein extraction. Expression of ADAMTS-4, COX-2, and mPGES1 proteins were analyzed by western blotting analysis. MMP3 and NGF protein levels in synovial cell culture supernatants were measured by ELISA. All data are presented as the mean ± standard error (n = 6). a p < 0.05 compared with the untreated control. b p < 0.05 compared with the TNF-α