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Table 4 Correlations between serum muscle damage markers and pain scores, n = 96 (Spearman’s correlation coefficients, r)

From: Correlations between inflammatory cytokines, muscle damage markers and acute postoperative pain following primary total knee arthroplasty

 

PDQ

NRSR

NRSW

T0

T1

T2

T3

T4

T0

T1

T2

T3

T4

Mb

0.19, 0.059

0.28, 0.006

0.11, 0.278

0.06, 0.535

0.04, 0.688

0.16, 0.121

0.20, 0.051

0.46, <0.001*

0.32, 0.001*

0.36, <0.001*

0.35, <0.001*

Cre

0.33, 0.001*

0.09, 0.398

−0.12, 0.981

0.16, 0.111

0.22, 0.028

−0.05, 0.653

0.07, 0.531

−0.16, 0.110

−0.11, 0.297

−0.09, 0.409

0.07, 0.475

CK

0.06, 0.554

0.27, 0.007

0.39, <0.001*

0.14, 0.189

−0.02, 0.850

0.01, 0.910

0.25, 0.014

0.24, 0.019

0.34, 0.001*

0.29, 0.004

0.34, 0.001*

LDH

0.23, 0.022

0.26, 0.011

0.25, 0.016

0.10, 0.330

0.04, 0.683

−0.07, 0.513

0.30, 0.003

0.32, 0.001*

0.41, <0.001*

0.47, <0.001*

0.36, <0.001*

AST

0.12, 0.240

0.21, 0.039

0.07, 0.504

0.001, 0.991

−0.002, 0.986

−0.13, 0.198

0.25, 0.013

0.09, 0.399

0.10, 0.314

0.28, 0.005

0.18, 0.075

  1. Abbreviations: NRSR numerical rating scale at rest, NRSW numerical rating scale at walking, PDQ pain disability questionnaire, Mb myoglobin, Cre creatinine, CK creatine kinase, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, AST aspartate transaminase, T0 24 h before surgery, T1-T4 1, 2, 3 and 5 days after surgery, respectively. The p-values are presented in their raw, uncorrected form, but the statistical significance for multiple comparisons were further corrected using the conservative Bonferroni p value (0.05/15 = 0.003) to control the family-wise error rate, and p < 0.003 are deemed significant (*)