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Table 2 Descriptive and demographic data of the pooled studies at baseline (n = 1824) N(%)

From: Association between Epicondylitis and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Pooled Occupational Cohorts

Variablea

Symptoms at time of examb

Positive exam findingsc

Lateral epicondylitis (symptoms and exam)d

No lateral epicondylitis

Total

(N=)

(n = 273, 15.0%)

(n = 264, 14.5%)

(n = 121, 6.6%)

n = 1703, 93.4%)

(n = 1824, 100%)

Age (years)

43.4 (9.6)

43.6 (9.8)

44.5 (8.6)

40.9 (11.5) p = 0.001

41.1 (11.4)

Gender

   

p = 0.008

 

 Female

199 (72.9%)

183 (69.3%)

86 (71.1%)

1002 (58.8%)

1088 (59.6%)

 Male

74 (27.1%)

81 (30.7%)

35 (28.9%)

701 (41.2%)

736 (40.4%)

Diabetes Mellitus

   

p = 0.144

 

 Yes

18 (6.6%)

15 (5.7%)

9 (7.4%)

77 (4.5%)

86 (4.7%)

 No

255 (93.4%)

249 (94.3%)

112 (92.6%)

1626 (95.5%)

1738 (95.3%)

Hypertension

   

p = 0.207

 

 Yes

43 (15.8%)

50 (18.9%)

24 (19.8%)

264 (15.5%)

288 (15.8%)

 No

230 (84.2%)

214 (81.1%)

97 (80.2%)

1439 (84.5%)

1536 (84.2%)

Average systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

128.9 (17.9)

128.2 (17.8)

130.0 (18.7)

12.5 (17.1) p = 0.518

127.7 (17.2)

Tobacco Use

   

p = 0.097

 

 Never

152 (55.7%)

155 (58.7%)

64 (52.9%)

1031 (60.5%)

1095 (60.0%)

 Ever

121 (44.3%)

109 (41.3%)

57 (47.1%)

672 (39.5%)

729 (40.0%)

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

29.8 (6.7)

28.5 (6.7)

29.4 (6.7)

28.6 (6.5) p = 0.157

28.7 (6.5)

CVD Risk Score

6.8 (3.9)

6.6 (3.9)

7.3 (4.0)

5.8 (4.2) p = 0.0003

5.9 (4.2)

  1. aN(%) for categorical variables. Mean (Standard Deviation) for continuous variables
  2. bLateral elbow pain
  3. cEither lateral elbow pain with resisted wrist extension or middle finger extension
  4. dCase definition of lateral epicondylitis with both Lateral elbow pain and at least one resisted wrist physical examination maneuver