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Table 3 Modic 1 changes characteristics by intervertebral space narrowing at the level of Modic 1

From: Intervertebral disc and vertebral endplate subchondral changes associated with Modic 1 changes of the lumbar spine: a cross-sectional study

 

IVSN

 

≤50% (n = 31)

>50% (n = 70)

p value

Modic 1 location

 L1/L2 level

0 (0.0)

1 (1.4)

1.000

 L2/L3 level

1 (3.2)

14 (20)

0.034

 L3/L4 level

4 (12.9)

7 (10)

0.733

 L4/L5 level

7 (22.6)

30 (42.9)

0.073

 L5/S1 level

19 (61.3)

18 (25.7)

0.001*

Anterior Modic 1

13 (41.9)

20 (28.6)

0.169

Posterior Modic 1

6 (19.4)

17 (24.3)

0.797

Lateral Modic 1

24 (77.4)

44 (62.9)

0.107

Periosteophytic Modic 1

4 (12.9)

4 (5.7)

0.245

Modic 1 extension

   

 Height, mean (SD)

1.4 (0.6)

1.6 (0.6)

0.078

 Width, mean (SD)

2.2 (0.8)

2.7 (0.6)

<0.001*

  1. Data are no. (%) of patients unless indicated
  2. Nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test or Fisher’s exact test; *p < 0.0025