Table 1 Patient demographics as well as HO and complications divided by the type of THA approach used
Approach | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard | Minimally invasive | |||||
STD Watson-Jones | STD Bauer | AMIS | MIS-AL | |||
Gender | ||||||
Men | 21 | 16 | 22 | 10 | 69 | |
Women | 21 | 12 | 17 | 15 | 65 | |
Mean age | 42 | 28 | 39 | 25 | ||
Comorbidities | ||||||
Previous THA | 14 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 45 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 22 | |
Cardiovascular diseases | 24 | 15 | 22 | 15 | 76 | |
Osteoporosis | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10 | |
HO | ||||||
Grade 0 | Count | 23 | 24 | 30 | 19 | 96 |
% | 19,0% | 3,6% | 7,7% | 12,0% | ||
Grade 1 | Count | 8 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 15 |
% | 19,0% | 3,6% | 7,7% | 12,0% | ||
Grade 2 | Count | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 12 |
% | 11,9% | 7,1% | 10,3% | 4,0% | ||
Grade 3 | Count | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
% | 7,1% | 0,0% | 5,1% | 4,0% | ||
Grade 4 | Count | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
% | 7,1% | 3,6% | 0,0% | 4,0% | ||
Total | Count | 42 | 28 | 39 | 25 | 134 |
% | 31,3% | 20,9% | 29,1% | 18,7% | ||
Mean Stay in hospital | 42 | 28 | 39 | 25 | ||
Intraoperative complications | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | |
Early complications | ||||||
Bleeding | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
Wound healing problems/infection | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | |
Cardiovascular events | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | |
Pulmonary embolism | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Postoperative anemia | 42 | 28 | 39 | 25 | 134 | |
Urinary tract infection | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
Late complications | ||||||
Fracture | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
Dislocation | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
Loosening | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Leg length discrepancy | 9 | 9 | 14 | 7 | 39 | |
Trendelenburg sign/muscular deficits | 10 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 25 | |
Local sensory disturbances/pain | 7 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 27 | |
Revision surgery | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | |