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Table 3 Diagnostic accuracy of sensory tests

From: Accuracy of clinical neurological examination in diagnosing lumbo-sacral radiculopathy: a systematic literature review

Author (year)

Reference standard

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

+ LR

- LR

Suri et al. (2010) [15] L2

MRI

0.08 (0.01-0.27)

0.96 (0.82-1.00)

2.0

1.0

L3

MRI

0.17 (0.05-0.37)

0.96 (0.82-1.00)

4.3

1.2

L4

MRI

0.17 (0.05-0.37)

1.00 (0.88-1.00)

0.2

1.2

L5

MRI

0.13 (0.03-0.34)

0.82 (0.63-0.94)

0.7

0.9

S1

MRI

0.08 (0.01-0.27)

0.79 (0.59-0.92)

0.4

0.9

Iversen et al. (2013)

MRI & CT

0.33 (0.06-0.79)

0.88 (0.81-0.93)

2.8

1.3

Bertilson et al. (2010) [14] (L4)

MRI

0.07 (0.01-0.22)

0.81 (0.63-0.93)

0.4

0.9

L5

 

0.17 (0.06-0.35)

0.58 (0.39-0.75)

0.4

0.7

S1

 

0.20 (0.08-0.39)

0.84 (0.66-0.95)

1.3

1.1

Albeck (1996) [13]

Surgery

0.61 (0.47-0.73)

0.63 (0.38-0.84)

1.6

1.6

Vroomen et al. (2002) [10]

MRI

0.14 (0.09-0.21)

0.93 (0.87-0.97)

2.0

1.1