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Table 1 Components of the 27-cytokine panel

From: Cytokine and neuropeptide levels are associated with pain relief in patients with chronically painful total knee arthroplasty: a pilot study

Interleukins (IL): IL-1 beta, IL-1 alpha, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12 (p70), IL-13, IL-15, IL-17

Basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF)

Eotaxin

granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF)

Interferon gamma (IFN- γ), Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10)

Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha (MIP-1α), MIP-1 beta (MIP-1β)

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)

Regulated upon Activation, Normal T cell Expressed and presumably Secreted (RANTES)

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)