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Table 2 Depiction of all categories with the respective work stages, their explanation and the respective duration

From: Kinematic analysis of work-related musculoskeletal loading of trunk among dentists in Germany

Category

Activity

Details

Duration [min]

Treatment (I)

Impression

Taking an impression of the patient’s teeth

40.8

Handicraft activities

Umbrella term for the following activities, respectively all work stages that are not included in the aforementioned activities.

1790.2

Dental implant procedure: placing an implant

Tooth extraction: extracting a tooth

Pain diagnostic

Dental injection : using a syringe

Palpation

Palpation of TMJ and muscles of mastication

7.1

Break

Short breaks during the treatment

53.0

X-ray

Radiographic examination

26.4

Screening

First screening / check-up of patients

255.1

Dental handpiece

Using contra-angle/turbine/ultrasonic handpiece during the treatment

688.9

Office (II)

Treatment plan

Analysis and conception of treatment plans based on dental casts and X-rays (Arbeiten in der Akte/am Model am Schreibtisch)

4.3

Phone calls

Having conversations on the phone

159.7

Files/computer work

Medical record completion, whether in paper or electronic format

450.8

Records

Reading patient records (results/dental casts/X-ray) (nur Akteneinsicht)

970.5

Other activities (III)

Meeting

Medical consultation among peers

99.3

Conversation

Conversations with patients and staff as solitary activity

1693.9

Hygiene

Hygienic measures (washing/disinfecting hands/ wearing gloves/face masks)

93.1

Take/deposit instrument

Taking up instruments from a drawer/putting instruments down during and after the treatment

243.6

Laboratory

Any kind of laboratory work

179.1

Walk

Covering distances

230.4