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Table 4 Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression for predictors of higher than median SF36-Bodily Pain scores after 1 year in TNFα-inhibitor and non-biologic cohorts

From: Factors predicting pain and early discontinuation of tumour necrosis factor-α-inhibitors in people with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the British society for rheumatology biologics register

 

Higher than median pain score - 1 year

Variable at baseline

Tertile or group at baseline

TNFα-inhibitors cohort

Non-biologic cohort

Complete case

Imputed

Complete case

Imputed

aOR (95 % CI)

p

aOR (95 % CI)

p

aOR (95 % CI)

p

aOR (95 % CI)

p

Age

Tertiles

1.14 (1.06 - 1.22)

0.001

1.19 (1.12 - 1.27)

<0.001

1.06 (0.90 - 1.25)

0.470

1.03 (0.89 - 1.18)

0.728

Gender

Female

0.84 (0.73 - 0.96)

0.013

0.84 (0.74 - 0.94)

0.003

0.86 (0.65 - 1.14)

0.296

0.90 (0.71 - 1.15)

0.317

BMI

WHO groups

1.12 (1.05 - 1.21)

0.002

1.13 (1.05 - 1.21)

0.001

1.06 (0.91 - 1.24)

0.463

1.07 (0.93 - 1.22)

0.353

Smoking

Current

1.25 (1.07 - 1.46)

0.006

1.28 (1.11 - 1.47)

<0.001

0.98 (0.70 - 1.38)

0.924

1.16 (0.87 - 1.54)

0.317

Smoking

Ex-

1.03 (0.90 - 1.17)

0.678

1.05 (0.94 - 1.17)

0.421

1.14 (0.87 - 1.49)

0.344

1.16 (0.92 - 1.46)

0.698

DAS28

Tertiles

1.02 (0.95 - 1.10)

0.638

1.01 (0.95 - 1.08)

0.640

0.80 (0.68 - 0.94)

0.007

0.86 (0.75 - 0.99)

0.041

DAS28-P

Tertiles

1.13 (1.05 - 1.21)

0.001

1.14 (1.07 - 1.21)

<0.001

1.26 (1.08 - 1.47)

0.003

1.27 (1.11 - 1.46)

0.001

Duration

Tertiles

1.04 (0.97 - 1.12)

0.264

1.01 (0.95 - 1.08)

0.660

1.08 (0.92 - 1.27)

0.326

1.08 (0.94 - 1.24)

0.265

Serology

Positive

0.91 (0.81 - 1.03)

0.127

0.96 (0.86 - 1.07)

0.440

1.01 (0.79 - 1.30)

0.919

1.04 (0.84 - 1.29)

0.696

Erosions

Positive

0.93 (0.82 - 1.05)

0.244

0.94 (0.85 - 1.05)

0.282

0.98 (0.75 - 1.27)

0.848

1.02 (0.82 - 1.28)

0.838

Extra-articular manifestation

Yes

1.09 (0.96 - 1.23)

0.191

1.06 (0.95 - 1.18)

0.305

1.03 (0.77 - 1.39)

0.840

0.95 (0.74 - 1.22)

0.698

Co-morbidity

Yes

1.27 (1.12 - 1.43)

<0.001

1.29 (1.16 - 1.43)

<0.001

1.31 (1.01 - 1.70)

0.041

1.24 (1.00 - 1.55)

0.055

HAQ

Tertiles

0.98 (0.91 - 1.05)

0.553

0.99 (0.93 - 1.05)

0.703

1.44 (1.17 - 1.78)

<0.001

1.55 (1.29 - 1.87)

<0.001

SF36-Vitality

Tertiles

0.95 (0.88 1.03)

0.183

0.97 (0.91 - 1.04)

0.382

1.31 (1.10 - 1.55)

0.002

1.21 (1.04 - 1.40)

0.015

SF36-Mental Health

Tertiles

1.25 (1.17 - 1.35)

<0.001

1.23 (1.15 - 1.31)

<0.001

1.29 (1.08 - 1.53)

0.005

1.29 (1.11 - 1.50)

0.001

SF36-Physical Function

Tertiles

1.51 (1.40 - 1.63)

<0.001

1.47 (1.37 - 1.57)

<0.001

1.44 (1.18 - 1.76)

<0.001

1.36 (1.14 - 1.62)

<0.001

SF36-Bodily Pain

Tertiles

1.49 (1.38 - 1.62)

<0.001

1.46 (1.36 - 1.57)

<0.001

1.99 (1.64 - 2.42)

<0.001

1.77 (1.49 - 2.10)

<0.001

Steroid

At baseline

1.24 (1.09 - 1.40)

0.001

1.28 (1.15 - 1.43)

<0.001

1.25 (0.94 - 1.67)

0.124

1.35 (1.06 - 1.73)

0.016

Methotrexate

At baseline

0.80 (0.71 - 0.91)

0.001

0.81 (0.72 - 0.92)

<0.001

0.84 (0.61 - 1.14)

0.250

0.91 (0.70 - 1.19)

0.508

Sulphasalazine

At baseline

0.80 (0.68 - 0.94)

0.008

0.81 (0.70 - 0.93)

0.003

0.87 (0.65 - 1.16)

0.337

0.98 (0.76 - 1.25)

0.845

Lefunomide

At baseline

1.18 (0.97 - 1.44)

0.107

1.20 (1.01 - 1.43)

0.038

1.13 (0.73 - 1.74)

0.595

1.18 (0.81 - 1.71)

0.394

Azathioprine

At baseline

1.40 (1.02 - 1.93)

0.036

1.18 (0.89 - 1.56)

0.245

1.26 (0.49 - 3.24)

0.637

1.87 (0.83 - 4.19)

0.131

Hydroxychloroquine

At baseline

0.83 (0.68 - 1.01)

0.061

0.83 (0.70 - 0.99)

0.034

0.82 (0.59 - 1.15)

0.248

0.90 (0.68 - 1.20)

0.473

Gold

At baseline

0.93 (0.65 - 1.31)

0.664

1.03 (0.75 - 1.40)

0.858

1.20 (0.69 - 2.07)

0.523

1.22 (0.75 - 1.99)

0.428

  1. Two multi-variable adjusted logistic regression models for higher than median pain score at 1 year follow up using data from the 20 imputed datasets of baseline variables. Continuous variables divided into tertiles except for body mass index (BMI). For each variable, the highest tertile is that which signifies worst health (including SF36 variables, which have been reversed). Significant results are highlighted in bold