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Table 1 Demographic and Clincial Data

From: Hypophosphatasia and the risk of atypical femur fractures: a case–control study

 

Atypical femur fracture

Control

P value

Number of patients

10

13

 

Mean age in years (range)

71 (68–79)

68 (62–84)

0.27

Female (%)

9/10 (90 %)

10/13 (77 %)

0.45

Bisphosphonate used

 Alendronate

7 (70 %)

10 (77 %)

0.68

 Ibandronate

2 (20 %)

3 (23 %)

 

 Risendronate

1 (10 %)

0

 

Proportion of patients with Vitamin D supplementation (%)

6/10 (60 %)

6/13 (46 %)

0.68

Mean years of bisphosphonate use (range)

9.2 (5–13)

8.8 (5–20)

0.79

Mean years since bisphosphonates stopped

3.6 (1–5)

2.0 (1–4)a

0.65

Mean alkaline phosphatase in U/L (range)c

58 (37–73)

56 (38–74)

0.81

Proportion of patients with abnormal alkaline phosphatase (below 50 U/L)

5/10 (40 %)

5/13 (38 %)

 

Mean pyridoxal 5’ phosphate (PLP) in mcg/Ld

29.8 (5–44)

20.6 (5–118)

0.37

Mean neck-shaft angle degrees (S.D.)

132 (3.1)

136 (5.2)

0.048

Mechanical axis angle degreesb (S.D.)

−0.71 (5.0)

−0.15 (2.7)

0.76

Lateral distal femoral angle degrees (S.D.)

90.7 (5.0)

90.2 (2.7)

0.76

  1. a10 of the thirteen patients had discontinued bisphosphonates. Three were continuing
  2. bA positive number represents valgus alignment
  3. cNormal range 55 to 105 U/L
  4. dNormal range 5 to 50 mcg/L