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Table 6 Association between outcomes of special tests, performance tests and self-reported knee pain and function

From: Physical examination findings and their relationship with performance-based function in adults with knee osteoarthritis

 

WOMACa Pain number of observations = 80

WOMACa function number of observations = 80

20 m walkb number of observations = 83

6 min walkc number of observations = 80

Berg Balanced number of observations = 83

Timed chair stande number of observations = 74

 

F = 1.74; p = 0.09 R2 = 0.09)

F = 2.27; p = 0.023 R2 = 0.14

F = 1.44; p = 0.18 R2 = 0.05

F = 1.93; p = 0.06 R2 = 0.11

F = 2.06; p = 0.04 R2 = 0.11

F = 1.93; p = 0.06 R2 = 0.11

Explanatory variable

B

SE B

B

SE B

B

SE B

B

SE B

B

SE B

B

SE B

Positive Ely’s

−30.2

40.3

−175.3

138.9

−1.0

1.3

65.4*

31.6

−0.7

1.5

−12.7**

4.4

Positive Lachman’s

−8.9

37.9

109.3

130.5

−0.8

1.2

15.1

29.3

0.5

1.4

−3.7

3.9

Positive McMurray's

36.1

29.2

160.4

100.6

0.01

0.9

−24.9

21.4

−1.7

1.0

0.2

3.1

Positive Waldron sign

−56.3

28.9

−181.5

99.5

−1.4

0.9

44.7*

21.5

0.4

1.0

−2.1

3.0

Positive Apley’s (compression)

0.21

34.8

−66.3

120.0

−1.5

1.1

66.0*

25.8

0.5

1.3

−9.2*

3.7

Positive Apley’s (distraction)

86.9

52.0

489.3**

179.1

3.9*

1.7

−99.4*

38.3

−1.4

1.9

9.9

5.9

Positive Grind

6.1

26.1

75.0

90.0

0.01

0.8

0.7

19.3

1.7

0.9

0.1

2.7

Positive Ober

−21.6

27.8

−51.3

95.7

1.7

0.9

−44.7*

20.2

−2.2*

1.0

2.7

2.9

Age

−2.0

1.1

−2.0

3.9

0.02

0.04

−0.6

0.8

−0.1

0.04

0.1

0.1

Female

37.4

27.3

170.2

94.0

1.6

0.9

−20.3

20.1

−2.6**

1.0

0.9

2.9

  1. Multivariate regression adjusted for age and sex. Significant association (P < 0.05) in bold
  2. Notations for level of p-values as follows: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01
  3. aWOMAC = Western Ontario and McMaster Index
  4. b20 m walk test is the total time it takes to walk 20 m
  5. cThe 6-min walk test measures the distance covered during the 6-min walk
  6. dThe Berg Balance Scale assessed balance during performance of 14 functional tasks
  7. eThe test measures the time taken to complete 10 full stands from a sitting position as fast as possible