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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of cleaners and shop assistants

From: Early retirement among Danish female cleaners and shop assistants according to work environment characteristics and upper extremity complaints: an 11-year follow-up study

 

Cleaners N = 1430

Shop assistants N = 579

Variable

  

Age mean (sd)

50.3 (8.2)

44.0 (10.4)

Education highest level 10 years %

94.3

74.9

Less than 40 weeks paid work one year before baseline %

14.7

7.8

Other ethnicity than Danish a %

6.6

0.4

Body mass index (BMI) mean (sd)

25.6 (5.2)

24.2 (4.3)

Actual number of hours a week with paid cleaning work. Mean (sd)

28.9 (10.2)

Not relevant

Use of mop more than 10 h a week %

50.7

Not relevant

Working alone - always or often %

14.1

4.5

Decision latitude b

49.1 (30.96)

60.1 (25.29)

Mean (SD) 0–100

High value expressing high decision latitude

Quantitative demand b

45.2 (23.2)

49.0 (18.2)

Mean (SD) 0–100

High value expressing high quantitative demand

Shoulder pain more than 90 days in the last year %

29.9

12.6

Elbow pain more than 90 days in the last year %

16.4

6.2

Wrist pain more than 90 days the last year %

23.4

8.1

Daily tingling of fingers in the last three months %

13.4

3.6

Shoulder, elbow or wrist pain more than 90 days in the last year or daily tingling of fingers in the last three months %

45.1

19.5

Marital status % married

89.4

79.6

  1. a Information from the DREAM database; ‘other ethnicity than Danish’ means first- and second-generation refugees or immigrants
  2. b Index COPSOC [17]