| Back + leg pain (0–60) (N = 134) | Back pain (0–30) | Leg pain (0–30) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 135) | (N = 137) | ||||||||
Baseline demographic and clinical variables | β | (95 % CI) | p | β | (95 % CI) | p | β | (95 % CI) | p |
Sex , ref. female | −0.25 | (−4.35, 3.86) | 0.906 | −2.01 | (−4.21, 0.19) | 0.073 | 1.72 | (−1.08, 4.53) | 0.226 |
Age, pr. y, ref. 18 y | −0.06 | (−0.25, 0.14) | 0.576 | −1.35 | (−0.24, −0.03) | 0.011 | 0.08 | (−0.06, 0.21) | 0.252 |
BMI, pr. unit, ref. 18.4 | 0.17 | (−0.28, 0.62) | 0.449 | 0.22 | (−0.01, 0.46) | 0.062 | −0.01 | (−0.32, 0.30) | 0.947 |
Radiculopathy, ref. noa | 6.52 | (2.20, 10.8) | 0.003 | −1.21 | (−3.54, 1.11) | 0.302 | 7.95 | (5.22, 10.7) | <0.001 |
Disability, pr. unit, ref. 5a | 1.50 | (1.02, 1.98) | <0.001 | 0.57 | (0.30, 0.84) | <0.001 | 0.93 | (0.59, 1.27) | <0.001 |
Duration of pain | Â | Â | 0.080* | Â | Â | 0.029* | Â | Â | 0.083* |
  ≤ 3 mo | ref. |  |  | ref. |  |  | ref. |  |  |
 3-6 mo | 2.30 | (−2.51, 7.10) | 0.346 | 2.55 | (0.07, 5.02) | 0.044 | 0.18 | (−3.12, 3.48) | 0.914 |
 7-12 mo | 10.9 | (2.38, 19.3) | 0.012 | 5.24 | (0.86, 9.62) | 0.019 | 6.06 | (0.21, 11.9) | 0.043 |
  > 12 mo | 0.19 | (−6.32, 6.70) | 0.954 | 3.32 | (−0.03, 6.68) | 0.052 | −2.69 | (−7.16, 1.79) | 0.238 |
Widespread pain yes, ref. no | 9.46 | (3.68, 15.2) | 0.002 | 3.02 | (−0.11 , 6.14) | 0.058 | 6.69 | (2.71 , 10.7) | 0.001 |
Use of pain medicine 5–7 days pr. wk, ref. 0–4 days | 6.34 | (2.08, 10.6) | 0.004 | 2.45 | (0.19 , 4.72) | 0.034 | 3.45 | (0.52 , 6.39) | 0.021 |
Tender points, pr. point, ref. 0 | 0.15 | (−0.39, 0.69) | 0.579 | 0.35 | (0.08, 0.63) | 0.012 | −0.21 | (−0.59, 0.15) | 0.247 |