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Table 1 Criteria list for assessing the methodological quality of prognostic cohort studies on shoulder disorders

From: Pain intensity, neck pain and longer duration of complaints predict poorer outcome in patients with shoulder pain – a systematic review

Criteria

 

Score

Study population

 

A.

Inception cohort (defined in relationship to onset of symptoms)

+/−/?

B.

Description of inclusion and exclusion

+/?

C.

Description of study population

+/?

Response

 

D.

Response >75 %

+/−/?

E.

Information about non-responders versus responders

+/−/?

Follow-up (extent and length)

 

F.

Prospective data collection

+/−/?

G.

Follow-up of at least 6 months

+/−/?

H.

Drop-outs/loss to follow-up < 20 %

+/−/?

I.

Information completers versus loss to follow-up/drop-outs

+/−/?

Treatment

 

J.

Treatment in cohort is fully described/standardised

+/−/?

Outcome

  

K.

Standardised assessment of relevant outcome criteria

+/?

Prognostic factors

 

L.

Standardised assessment of patient characteristics and potential clinical prognostic factor(s)

+/?

M.

Standardised assessment of potential psychosocial prognostic factor(s)

+/?

Data presentation

 

N.

Frequencies of most important outcome measures

+/−

O.

Frequencies of most important prognostic factors

+/−

P.

Appropriate analysis techniques

+/−/?

Q.

Prognostic model is presented

+/−/?

R.

Sufficient numbers

+/−