Table 1 Absolute, constant and variable errors made by men and women in each shoulder range. Only overall value is presented for variable error
From: Sex differences in the shoulder joint position sense acuity: a cross-sectional study
Absolute error | ||
|---|---|---|
Shoulder ranges | Female | Male |
Low-range | 5.01 ± 2.65° | 5.65 ± 2.59° |
(55 ± 10°) | ||
Mid-range | 2.8 ± 1.28° | 3.4 ± 1.58° |
(90 ± 10°) | ||
High-range | 3.11 ± 1.22° | 2.93 ± 1.4° |
(125 ± 10°) | ||
Constant error | ||
Shoulder ranges | Female | Male |
Low-range | 4.23 ± 2.89° | 3.34 ± 4.02° |
(55 ± 10°) | ||
Mid-range | 2.63 ± 1.7° | −0.18 ± 2.93° |
(90 ± 10°) | ||
High-range | 0.03 ± 2.62° | −1.58 ± 2.07° |
(125 ± 10°) | ||
Variable error | ||
Shoulder ranges | Female | Male |
Overall | 2.24 ± 0.77° | 3.12 ± 1.02° |