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Table 1 Case control comparison for risk of revision based on demographic and technical factors

From: Effect of smoking and soft tissue release on risk of revision after total knee arthroplasty: a case- control study

Variables

Cases (N = 146)

Controls (N = 290)

Crude odds ratios

Adjusted odds ratios- final modela

Continuous

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

 Age at Surgery b

57.8 ± 13.2

65.4 ± 12.6

0.79 (0.72, 0.86)

0.83 (0.75, 0.92)

 Cardiac Risk (0,1,2+)c

1.6 ± 0.7

1.7 ± 0.7

0.91 (0.67, 1.22)

 

Categorical

N (%)

N (%)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

 Gender

  Male

55 (38 %)

74 (26 %)

1.77 (1.15,2.72)

1.73 (1.06, 2.81)

  Female

91 (62 %)

216 (74 %)

reference

reference

 Smoking

  Yes

29 (22 %)

18 (6 %)

4.46 (2.21, 9.03)

2.87 ( 1.33, 6.19)

  No

104 (78 %)

263 (94 %)

reference

reference

 OA Diagnosis at Primary

  No

22 (16 %)

24 (8 %)

2.03 (1.09, 3.79)

1.55 (0.75, 3.22)

  Yes

118 (84 %)

266 (92 %)

reference

Reference

 BMI Category

  <30

75 (51 %)

153 (53 %)

reference

 

  30–35

31 (21 %)

70 (24 %)

0.84 (0.52,1.35)

  35+

40 (27 %)

67 (23 %)

0.77 (0.44, 1.34)

 Diabetes

  Yes

14 (10 %)

43 (15 %)

0.62 (0.33, 1.17)

 

  No

132 (90 %)

247 (85 %)

reference

 PCL Recession

  Yes

19 (15 %)

51 (19 %)

0.67 (0.35, 1.26)

 

 No

111 (85 %)

212 (81 %)

reference

 Lateral Release

  Yes

42 (29 %)

59 (20 %)

1.85 (1.13, 3.01)

1.92 (1.07, 3.43)

  No

88 (60 %)

216 (75 %)

Reference

Reference

  Missing

16 (11 %)

15 (5 %)

2.61 (1.24, 5.47)

1.68 (0.68, 4.13)

 Post-Op Return to OR

  Yes

22 (15 %)

10 (3 %)

4.65 (2.13, 10.13)

 

  No

124 (85 %)

280 (97 %)

reference

  1. aFinal model only includes final variables meeting the p ≤ .1 criterion
  2. bOdds Ratios in units of 5 years
  3. cThe following were defined as cardiac risk factors: Coronary Artery (CAD); Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG); Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular (ASCVD); Ischemic Heart Disease. Patients were assigned a score (0,1,2+) based on a sum for each individual disease (0 if no disease and 1 if disease was present)