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Table 3 Multiple hierarchical regression with blockwise entry with PIPS-Avoidance and PIPS-Fusion entered in the last block

From: The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) – validation, factor structure and comparison to the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and other validated measures in German chronic back pain patients

 

B

SE B

β

ΔR2

Step 1

   

.040*

 Constant

36.246

7.234

 

 Age

−0.186

0.105

−.132

 

 Sex

4.358

2.424

.134

 

Step 2

   

.310***

 Constant

14.783

8.501

 

 Age

−0.019

0.090

−.014

 

 Sex

3.930

2.056

.121

 

 PCS

0.692

0.087

.570***

 

 TSK

0.000

0.139

.000

 

Step 3

   

.038**

 Constant

22.476

8.864

 

 Age

−0.024

0.087

−.017

 

 Sex

2.673

2.044

.082

 

 PCS

0.635

0.094

.523***

 

 TSK

−0.195

0.151

−.102

 

 PIPS-Avoidance

0.334

0.108

.254**

 

 PIPS-Fusion

−0.457

0.282

−.108

 
  1. PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale; TSK: Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia; PIPS: Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (Avoidance: Subscale Avoidance; Fusion: Subscale Fusion without item 3)
  2. Notes: corrected R2 (full model) = .366; * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001