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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Gait characteristics associated with the foot and ankle in inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

IA

Case demographics

Control demographics

Gait parameters investigated

Number

Gender (F:M)

Age

Number

Gender

Age

ST

KIM

KIN

PP

EMG

mean (SD)

(F:M)

mean (SD)

Turner [7]

RA

23

14:9

49.4 (10.5)

23

14:9

49.5 (13.6)

 

 

Woodburn [8]

RA

11

9:2

59.6 (12.0)

5

NR

NR

   

O’Connell [11]

RA

10

8:2

54.0

7

5:2

34.0a

 

Woodburn [13]

RA

50

34:16

54.0 (11.8)

45

29:16

51.8 (12.4)

 

   

Turner [14]

RA

12 (FF)

9:3

7.9 (9.3)

53

33:20

55.2 (11.7)

 

 

10 (RF)

8:2

53.8 (13.2)

6 (COMB)

4:2

64.7 (6.9)

Turner [15]

RA

74

58:16

56.4 (12.0)

53

33:20

55.2 (11.7)

 

Turner [16]

RA

12

12:0

46.0a

12

12:0

47.0a

 

Weiss [17]

RA

50

43:7

55.0 (14.0)

37

22:15

51.0 (14.0)

  

Khazzam [18]

RA

22

20:2

54.0a

25

12:13

41.0a

   

Barn [19]

RA

10

6:4

50.0 (9.0)

5

3:2

47.0 (6.0)

 

 

Woodburn [34]

RA

10

NR

52.3a

10

NR

27.9a

 

   

Bowen [36]

RA

114

93:21

59.6 (12.0)

49

37:12

33.2a

   

 

Dubbeldam [37]

RA

21

17:4

46.6 (12.8)

14

11:3

41.6 (8.5)

   

Yavuz [38]

RA

9

8:1

53.2 (12.3)

14

9:5

53.6 (18.7)

   

 

Rome [39]

RA

19

15:4

56.1 (11.1)

21

12:9

51.0 (8.9)

    

Eppeland [40]

RA

17

7:10

51.1 (6.2)

20

8:12

50.4 (5.3)

    

Schmiegel [41]

RA

21

NR

57.1 (10.2)

16

NR

50.8 (9.4)

   

 

Schmiegel [42]

RA

112

NR

55.0 (11.0)

20

NR

53.2 (12.3)

   

 

Laroche [43]

RA

9

6:3

60.0 (7.0)

9

7:2

60.0 (7.0)

   

Laroche [44]

RA

9

6:3

60.6 (6.8)

7

5:2

58.5 (7.4)

  

Semple [45]

RA

74

58:16

54.6 (12.0)

53

33:20

55.2 (11.7)

  

 

Rosenbaum [46]

RA

25

23:2

55.0 (9.9)

21

20:1

50.8 (9.3)

   

 

Tuna [47]

RA

50

38:12

50.0 (9.0)

50

39:11

49.8 (7.6)

   

 

Otter [48]

RA

25

21:4

45.3 (12.7)

25

22:3

48.0 (8.6)

   

 

Woodburn [49]

RA

102

76:26

63.5a

42

31:11

61.0a

   

 

Siegel [50]

RA

4

3:1

56.5 (7.2)

2

2:0

28.0 (11.0)

 

  

Fransen [51]

RA

113

76:37

60.0 (5.5)

102

67:35

58.7 (5.3)

    

Isacson [52]

RA

17

17:0

40.0 (5.0)

11

11:0

29.0 (7.0)

   

Minns [53]

RA

124

104:20

56.6a

67

32:35

50.2 (10.2)

  

 

Simkin [54]

RA

18

11:7

58.0a

20

10:10

51.0a

 

  

Stauffer [55]

RA

30

18:12

NR

29

15:14

NR

   

Del Din [10]

AS

12

4:8

49.4 (10.5)

12

4:8

55.75 (3.2)

  

Mangone [56]

AS

17

2:15

47.0 (21.9)

10

1:9

38.7 (14.5)

   

Zebouni [57]

AS

12

4:8

46.5a

11

NR

39.5a

   

Woodburn [21]

PsA

42

25:17

45.3 (12.7)

29

18:11

40.0 (10.5)

  

Rome [12]

GT

25

6:19

61.2 (11.7)

25

6:19

57.3 (12.2)

  

 
  1. SD standard deviation, NR not reported, IA inflammatory arthritis, RA rheumatoid arthritis, GT gout, AS ankylosing spondylitis, PsA psoriatic arthritis, ST spatiotemporal, KIM kinematic, KIN kinetic, PP plantar pressure, EMG electromyography, FF group severe forefoot deformity group, RF group severe rearfoot deformity group, COMB group severe fore- and rearfoot deformity group
  2. a SD not reported