From: Reliability of three landmarking methods for dual inclinometry measurements of lumbar flexion and extension
Land marking technique
Raters
Flexion
Extension
Method 1- PSIS to L1
A
0.80
0.89
B
0.81
0.90
Method 2 – PSIS to cephalad 10 or 15 cm
0.93
0.85
0.84
Method 3 – PSIS to 15 cm cephalad
0.88
0.94
0.78