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Table 3 Facet joint forces in instrumented levels and cephalic adjacent levels

From: Biomechanical evaluation of a new pedicle screw-based posterior dynamic stabilization device (Awesome Rod System) - a finite element analysis

Motion

Model

L2-L3 (N)

L3-L4 (N)

L4-L5

Extension

INT

108 (100%)

118 (100%)

108 (100%)

AWE

138 (128%)

152 (129%)

0 (0%)

FUS

132 (122%)

145 (123%)

0 (0%)

AWEFUS

208 (193%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Lateral Bending

INT

40 (100%)

15 (100%)

21 (100%)

AWE

51 (128%)

44 (293%)

0 (0%)

FUS

54 (135%)

44 (293%)

0 (0%)

AWEFUS

110 (275%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Torsion

INT

141 (10%)

143 (100%)

135 (100%)

AWE

196 (139%)

204 (143%)

3 (2%)

FUS

203 (144%)

210 (147%)

19 (14%)

AWEFUS

259 (184%)

6 (4%)

28 (21%)

  1. The percentages indicate the facet joint forces of all models normalized by the facet joint forces of INT.