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Table 3 Gender-specific comorbidities, urbanization, and hospital level for 1078 patients with Dupuytren’s disease in Taiwan

From: Epidemiological profile of Dupuytren’s disease in Taiwan (Ethnic Chinese): a nationwide population-based study

Variables

Total = 1078 (100%)

Male = 681 (100%)

Female = 397 (100%)

*p

Comorbidities (n (%))

    

 Hypertension

319 (29.6)

231 (33.9)

88 (22.2)

<0.0001$

 Diabetes mellitus

236 (21. 9)

163 (23.9)

73 (18.4)

0.0336$

 Hyperlipidemia

159 (14.8)

95 (14.0)

64 (16.1)

0.3323$

 Ischemic heart disease

113 (10.5)

83 (12.2)

30 (7. 6)

0.0167$

 COPD

86 (8.0)

74 (10.9)

12 (3.0)

<0.0001$

 Stroke

54 (5.0)

40 (5.9)

14 (3.5)

0.0884$

 Cancers

37 (3.4)

26 (3.8)

11 (2.8)

0.3624$

 Hepatitis (B or C)

17 (1.6)

11 (1.6)

6 (1.5)

0.8949$

 CKD

21 (2.0)

11 (1.6)

10 (2.5)

0.3005$

 Rheumatic disease

14 (1.3)

3 (0.4)

11 (2.8)

0.0017&

 Pulmonary tuberculosis

8 (0.7)

5 (0.7)

3 (0.8)

1.0000&

 Valvular heart disease

7 (0.7)

5 (0.7)

2 (0.5)

0.6496&

 Alcoholism

1 (0.1)

1 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

1.0000&

Urbanization

   

0.0980$

 1 (highest)

275 (25.5)

179 (26.3)

96 (24.2)

 

 2

567 (52.6)

366 (53.7)

201 (50.6)

 

 3

38 (3.5)

17 (2.5)

21 (5.3)

 

 4

171 (15.9)

101 (14.8)

70 (17.6)

 

 ≥5

27 (2.5)

18 (2.6)

9 (2.3)

 

Hospital location

   

0.4407$

 1. North

579 (53.7)

375 (55.1)

204 (51.4)

 

 2. Central

158 (14.7)

95 (14.0)

63 (15.9)

 

 3. South

316 (29.3)

193 (28.34)

123 (31.0)

 

 4. East

25 (2.3)

18 (2.6)

7 (1.8)

 
  1. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. CKD, chronic kidney disease.
  2. Urbanization: level 1 indicating most urbanized and level 7 indicating least urbanized. Criteria for calculating urbanization include population density (people/km2), ratio of people with high educational levels (college or above), the ratio of people ≥ 65 years old, the ratio of agricultural workers, and the number of physicians per 100,000 people.
  3. *Men compared with women; &Fisher’s Exact test; $Pearson's χ2 test.