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Table 3 Outcome variables

From: Internet-based randomised controlled trials for the evaluation of complementary and alternative medicines: probiotics in spondyloarthropathy

  

Placebo

  

Probiotic

 

Estimated Probiotic Effect*

 

Baseline

Final

% change

Baseline

Final

% change

Change in scale (95% CI). A positive value indicates a worsening in condition.

Intention to treat (n = 69 & n = 65)

       

Global wellbeing (0–10 scale)

3.2 (2.0)

2.9 (2.3)

9.4%

4.1 (2.5)

3.7 (3.0)

9.8%

0.16 (-0.61 to 0.93)

Bowel symptoms

       

Diarrhoea (0 – 10 scale)

1.9 (2.7)

1.0 (1.7)

47%

1.8 (2.6)

1.4 (2.3)

22%

0.24 (-0.36 to 0.83)

Stomach pain (0–10 scale)

2.1 (2.6)

1.2 (1.6)

42%

2.0 (2.7)

1.4 (2.2)

30%

0.17 (-0.42 to 0.76)

Blood in stools (0–10 scale)

0.6 (1.8)

0.5 (1.6)

17%

0.6 (1.6)

0.4 (1.1)

33%

-0.14 (-0.55 to 0.27)

Arthritis severity

       

Disease activity (0–10 scale)

3.5 (1.9)

2.9 (2.2)

17%

4.1 (2.2)

3.6 (2.6)

12%

0.20 (-0.47 to 0.86)

Function (0–10 scale)

3.1 (2.4)

2.8 (2.6)

9.7%

4.2 (2.9)

4.0 (3.2)

5%

-0.04 (-0.50 to 0.43)

  1. * General linear model, with probiotic effect adjusted for age, sex, disease duration and baseline levels