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Table 1 Young's modulus (E), Yield strength and Energy absorbed to yield for PU foam cylinders under compression

From: Compressive properties of commercially available polyurethane foams as mechanical models for osteoporotic human cancellous bone

9 mm Diameter PU Foam Cylinder

Mean E(MPa)

Median E(MPa)

Mean Yield Strength (MPa)

Median Yield Strength (MPa)

Mean Energy Absorbed to Yield (kJ.m-3)

Median Energy Absorbed to Yield (kJ.m-3)

0.09 g.cm-3 density foam

      

   3.9 mm length

0.3 (0.2)

0.3

0.02 (0.01)

0.02

0.8 (0.6)

0.7

   7.7 mm length

0.7 (0.2)

0.7

0.04 (0.02)

0.03

1.5 (1.4)

1.2

0.16 g.cm-3 density foam

      

   3.9 mm length

19 (3)

19

1.0 (0.1)

1.0

27.3 (10.0)

25.1

   7.7 mm length

41 (3)

42

1.1 (0.1)

1.1

10.6 (2.7)

10.8

0.32 g.cm-3 density foam

      

   3.9 mm length

66 (13)

64

3.6 (0.5)

3.6

96.6 (47.9)

83.3

   7.7 mm length

145 (6)

146

3.3 (0.9)

3.7

26.5 (14.4)

30.3

  1. The figure in brackets following the mean is the standard deviation (SD).