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Table 5 Reliability values and paired sample t tests for intra-day and inter-day measurements.

From: The effects of the Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) mobilisation in the lumbar flexion range of asymptomatic subjects as measured by the Zebris CMS20 3-D motion analysis system

Measurement

ICC(1,1)

SEM

SDD

95% CI (Lower-Upper)

p value (t test)

Mean

Intra-day (measured on Day 1)

0.89

3.3°

13.8%

0.79 – 0.95

0.60

67.4°

Intra-day (measured on Day 8)

0.90

3.0°

12.1%

0.77 – 0.96

0.35

68.5°

Inter-day (between the different days' measurements)

0.82

4.0°

16.3%

0.61 – 0.92

0.28

68.3°

  1. ICC: intraclass correlation coefficient; SEM: standard error of measurement; SDD: smallest detectable difference (expressed as percentage of grand mean).