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Table 5 Reliability Findings: ICC's and SEM values of all angles, postures and genders

From: Photographic measurement of upper-body sitting posture of high school students: A reliability and validity study

Reliability

Sagittal head angle

Cervical angle

Protraction/retraction angle

Thoracic angle

Arm angle

95% Lower and Upper interval

0.82 – 0.96

0.86 – 0.96

0.74 – 0.93

0.60 – 0.97

0.95–0.94

All angles (5 reliability photos)

0.98

0.98

0.94

0.96

0.99

Upright (n = 13)

0.97 (0.93–0.99)

0.98 (0.55–0.93)

0.92 (0.79–0.93)

0.97 (0.83–0.99)

0.99 (0.97–0.99)

Normal (n = 13)

0.97 (0.92–0.97)

0.78 (0.56–0.94)

0.91 (0.78–0.92)

0.92 (0.84–0.98)

0.98 (0.96–0.98)

Slouched (n = 13)

0.98 (0.99–0.95)

0.98 (0.96–0.98)

0.99 (0.97–0.99)

0.97 (0.93–0.99)

0.98 (0.95–0.98)

Female (n = 20)

0.96 (0.92–0.96)

0.99 (0.98–0.99)

0.94 (0.88–0.97)

0.94 (0.89–0.97)

0.98 (0.97–0.99)

Male (n = 19)

0.99 (0.97–0.99)

0.96 (0.91–0.98)

0.95 (0.88–0.96)

0.97 (0.94–0.98)

0.97 (0.95–0.98)

SEM (in degrees)

3.50

8.06

11.09

4.04

3.33