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Table 1 Hand specific data to be collected at baseline (Regional Pains Survey Questionnaire)

From: The Clinical Assessment Study of the Hand (CAS-HA): a prospective study of musculoskeletal hand problems in the general population

Concept

Measurement method

Details

Characteristic of complaint

Hand dominance

right, left, both

 

Duration of hand problem

years/months

 

Hand problem in past 12 months*§

yes, no

 

Hand pain in past 12 months*§

yes, no

 

Side of pain in past 12 months*§

right, left, both

 

Duration of pain in past 12 months*§

< 7 days, 1–4 weeks, 1–3 months, 3+months

 

Most problematic hand*§

right, left, both

Hand pain, symptoms and physical features

AIMS 2*§ [30]

pain sub-scale

 

AUSCAN*§ [34]

pain and stiffness sub-scales

 

In past month, severity of stiffness, aching, tenderness, weakness, clumsiness, burning, tingling, numbness *§

severe, moderate, mild, very mild, none

 

In past month, days of joint warmth, dropping objects, frustration *§

all, most, some, few, no

 

Hand pain lasting ≥ 1 day in past month*§‡

yes, no

 

Painful areas in last month: hand drawings [31]*§

shaded areas

 

Nodes: hand drawings*§ [32]

circled joints

Aesthetics

Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire§ [33]

appearance sub-scale

Function

AIMS 2*§‡ [30]

hand and finger function sub-scale

 

AIMS 2§ [30]

arm function sub-scale

 

AUSCAN*§ [34]

physical function sub-scale

 

Difficulty with usual activities: pick up coins, hold book, clench fist, self-care, open packets

no, mild, moderate, severe, unable to do

Illness perceptions

Illness Perceptions Questionnaire Revised (IPQ-R) [35]

9 dimensions: illness coherence, treatment control, personal control, timeline (acute/chronic), timeline (cyclical), consequences, emotional representation, identity, causes

Health care related to hand problem

AIMS 2*§ [30]

medication sub-scale

 

Hand injuries ... ever

yes, no: right, left, both

 

Hand operations ... ever

yes, no: right, left, both

 

Consulted GP in past 12 months§

yes, no

 

NHS and private services used in past 12 months§ (adapted from [36])

yes, no to physiotherapy, occupational therapy, hospital specialist, acupuncture, osteopath/chiropractor, drugs on prescription, hand operation, hand injection, other

Occupational impact

Excessive use of hands in occupation

yes, no

Pastimes and hobbies

Excessive use of hands in pastimes and hobbies

yes, no

Impact of symptoms

AIMS 2*§ [30]

impact subscale

  1. *Also gathered at 18 months; § Also gathered at 3 years; ‡ Minimum data to be sought at 18 months and 3 years from non-responders