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Table 2 Two sample comparison of change in treatment (pre – post) by treatment group. AR = active rehabilitation; MT = manual therapy; NSLBP = non-specific low back pain; VAS = visual analogue scale; PRI = pain rated index; RMQ Roland Morris Questionnaire.

From: A comparison of manual therapy and active rehabilitation in the treatment of non specific low back pain with particular reference to a patient's Linton & Hallden psychological screening score: a pilot study

 

Group

n =

Mean

Std dev.

Difference in means MT-AR (95% CI)

p

VAS

AR

19

3.3

26.3

15.0 (-1.1,31.2)

.067

 

MT

20

18.3

23.5

  

RMQ

AR

19

0.6

3.2

3.6 (1.1,6.2)

.006

 

MT

20

4.2

4.5

  

PRI

AR

19

-0.1

7.2

7.1 (2.0,12.2)

.007

 

MT

20

7.0

8.5

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