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Table 5 Kinematic data for each segment, and reference intervals for diagnosis of LSMDs under a Gaussian between-subjects model from asymptomatic sample (n = 30).

From: Lumbar segmental mobility disorders: comparison of two methods of defining abnormal displacement kinematics in a cohort of patients with non-specific mechanical low back pain

 

Rotation

Translation

 

Mean (sd)

Reference interval

Mean (sd)

Reference interval

L2 – 3

10.7(4.56)

1.63, 19.87

.079 (.04)

-.002, .159

L3 – 4

10.0 (4.83)

0.34, 19.68

.066 (.04)

-.022, .148

L4 – 5

8.2 (5.31)

-2.44, 18.79

.058 (.03)

-.011, .123

L5 – S1

6.8 (6.25)

-5.71, 19.29

.032 (.04)

-.046, .109

  1. Notes: Rotation data are measured in degrees. Translation data are measured in units of vertebral body depth. The radiographic image of one L2-3 segment and 2 L5-S1 segments were of insufficient quality for analysis. Reference interval is defined by 2 standard deviations either side of the mean.