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Table 1 Demographic data, sick leave, proportions of symptoms from the neck, shoulder and low back during the 12 months preceding baseline, and proportions of women participating in some intervention.

From: Sick leave among home-care personnel: a longitudinal study of risk factors

 

Study group Ia

n = 443

Study group IIb

n = 274

Age, mean (SD)

45 years

(± 10)

45 years

(± 10)

Symptoms some time during the 12 months before baseline

  

Neck

59%

57%

Shoulders

66%

65%

Low back

62%

60%

Number of days on sick leave due to any cause 12 months before baseline/6 months before 18-month follow-up, mean (SD)

14 (38)/

12 (31)

 

Numbers of days on sick leave 12 months before baseline (other reasons than disorders of the neck, shoulder and/or back)/ due to any cause 6 months before 18-month follow-up, mean (SD)

 

10 (30)/

9 (30)

Duration of employment

  

0 – 4 years

3%

3%

5 – 10 years

22%

20%

11 – 20 year

47%

43%

>20 years

28%

34%

Proportion of full-time work, mean (SD)

81% (± 17)

81% (± 17)

N:o of persons in household (including the person involved), mean (SD)

2,7 (± 1.3)

2,8 (± 1.3)

Living alone

17%

16%

Participation in intervention

  

Stress Management group

18%

21%

Individual Physical Training group

16%

18%

Control group

20%

25%

  1. a All participants at baseline. b Participants who at baseline reported no sick leave due to neck, shoulder and/or back disorders during the preceding 12 months and who answered the questionnaire at the 18-month follow-up.