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Table 1 Treatment goals and techniques that can be used to reach the primary treatment aim.

From: Effectiveness of behavioural graded activity compared with physiotherapy treatment in chronic neck pain: design of a randomised clinical trial [ISRCTN88733332]

Treatment goals

Techniques

relaxation and preperation for exercise

- Massage

 

- Relaxation exercise

 

- Thoracal treatment up to thoracal 9.

 

- Localized 3-d mobilization within physiological boundary of the joint capsule

 

- Mobilization in al directions within physiological boundaries.

 

- Traction within physiological boundaries.

 

- Techniques of Mulliken excluding manipulation

 

- Techniques of McKenzie excluding manipulation

Education

Can take place at the same time as the first treatment target. Education includes patient reassurance; explanation of (physiological) load and capability of carrying a load; and encouragement of physical activity

Exercise

- Passive exercise, guided active exercise, and active exercise

 

- Exercise at the physiotherapist

 

- Assign homework