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Table 1 Content of physiotherapist questionnaires

From: Is acupuncture a useful adjunct to physiotherapy for older adults with knee pain?: The "Acupuncture, Physiotherapy and Exercise" (APEX) study [ISRCTN88597683]

Concept

Measurement method

Details

Information recorded on individual physiotherapists (collected before and after the trial)

Physiotherapist's information

- year qualified

- gender

- current clinical practice setting

- clinical grade of current post

- current work status

- satisfaction with employment situation

community trust, acute trust

staff/junior, senior II, senior I, extended scope practitioner/clinical specialist, superintendent/manager

full time, part time

very satisfied, satisfied, neither, unsatisfied, very unsatisfied

Use of acupuncture

- currently use it

- length of time practising

- use it for knee pain

- member of AACP

- previous training in acupuncture

<1 year, 1–3 years, 3–5 years, 5+ years

no, associate, basic, full, advanced

Beliefs about knee pain (section B)

adapted from [53]

13 items on 7 point Likert scale: completely disagree to completely agree

Causes of knee problems

Illness Perceptions Questionnaire Revised (IPQ(R)) [54]

1 dimension: causes

Beliefs and expectations about treatment

- most helpful treatments for managing chronic knee pain

- most effective

- expected general improvement with each of the trial treatment

- expect improvement in pain, movement and function with each specific trial treatment

OTC medication, prescribed medication, advice, exercise, acupuncture, rest

advice and exercise, acupuncture, sham acupuncture

11 point numerical rating scale (NRS)

4 point scale: of great help, of some help, of little help, of no help

Information recorded on individual patients (collected prior to randomisation)

Therapists perception of patients' knee severity

 

5 point Likert scale

Therapists prediction of likely outcome of patient's knee problem

 

5 point Likert scale

Therapists treatment preference for the patient

 

advice and exercise, acupuncture, no preference

Therapists expectation of treatment benefit for patient

- expectation of degree of improvement for the patient with each of the available treatments

- expectations for improvement in specific outcomes of pain, function, and movement

11 point NRS/ 4 point Likert scale

11 point NRS/ 4 point Likert scale