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Table 1 Basic description of the subjects. Total number, age, exposure time, vibration characteristics, smoking habits, reported sick leave and number of painful regions for the subjects included in this study. Units in number of people if not stated.

From: Neuromusculoskeletal disorders in the neck and upper extremities among drivers of all-terrain vehicles – a case series

 

Driver categories and referents

Personal factors

Forest machine

Snowmobile

Snowgroomer

Referents

Total number

15

15

15

15

Age (mean ± sd)

51 ± 9

49 ± 8

42 ± 7

46 ± 8

aExposure time (mean ± sd)

44 ± 26

4 ± 5

9 ± 4

0.7 ± 2

bMean vibration total value (ms-2)

1.5 (y-axis dominant)

1.7 (x-axis dominant)

0.9 (z-axis dominant)

-

Smoker: -currently

2

1

0

4

-previously

6

5

9

8

cReported sick leave

5

6

5

3

dNumber of painful regions:

    

-none

2

1

0

5

-one

7

10

8

5

-two or more

6

4

7

5

  1. aDriving ATVs (cumulative duration / *103 hours) bReported in a study on WBV exposure (Personal communication). cDue to pain in the neck or upper extremities during a 12-month period dAdditional pain regions, apart from the neck, reported in upper extremities during a 12-month period (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand)