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Table 2 Psychological variables in female patients with fibromyalgia and female population controls: mean scores with 95% confidence intervals

From: Factors explaining variance in perceived pain in women with fibromyalgia

 

Fibromyalgia (N = 42)

Controls (N = 48)

ANOVA F-value

P-value

Psychological symptoms

HAD-A

6.2 (5.0–7.4)

4.4 (3.5–5.4)

5.4

0.02

HAD-D

4.9 (3.7–6.0)

2.3 (1.5–3.0)

15.5

<0.001

GHQ-30 likert

33.6 (29–28)

24.1 (21–27)

14.2

<0.001

Personality

EPQ-N

10.1 (8.5–11.6)

7.6 (6.1–9.0)

5.5

0.02

EPQ-L

9.9 (8.7–11.0)

9.6 (8.7–10.4)

0.2

0.69

TAS

67.7 (65–71)

64.9 (62–68)

1.6

0.21

MHLC

    

Internal

20.2 (18.5–22.0)

23.8 (22.2–25.3)

9.0

0.004

Chance

16.4 (14.8–18.0)

13.9 (12.6–15.2)

6.2

0.02

External

15.4 (13.7–17.1)

16.0 (15.0–17.4)

0.3

0.60

  1. EPQ-N: Eysenck personality Questionnaire, Neuroticism scale, EPQ-L: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Lie scale, TAS: Toronto Alexithymia Scale, MHLCS: Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, HAD-A and HAD-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, GHQ: General Health Questionnaire, F1: Defensive hostility, F2: Instrumental mastery-oriented Coping, F3: Cognitive defence, F4: Emotional focused coping