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Table 2 Immunological and inflammatory profiles of AIA and K/BxN models

From: Acute murine antigen-induced arthritis is not affected by disruption of osteoblastic glucocorticoid signalling

Compartment

Antigen-induced arthritis (AIA)

K/BxN serum-induced arthritis (KRN)

T cells

T cell-dependent [21, 22, 30]

T cell-independent [9]

B cells

B cell-independent [22]

B cell-independent [9]

Antibodies

Antibodies unnecessary/insufficient to induce arthritis to the full extent [21, 22, 30]

Antibodies necessary/sufficient to induce arthritis in full extent [9]

Complement

Complement-independent [31]

Complement-dependent [12]

Fc receptors

FcγR important [32, 33]

FcγR-dependent [12]

Neutrophils, macrophages

Neutrophils important [34, 35], but complement-independent [31]

Neutrophil-dependent, macrophage-dependent [13, 14]

Cytokines

IL-1, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17, RANKL important [22, 36]

IL-1-, TNF-α-dependent [16] IL-6-, osteopontin-independent [16, 37]