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Table 4 Predictions of range of amplitude of trapezius muscle activity and range of motion shoulder, head, neck, and torso postures

From: Prediction of trapezius muscle activity and shoulder, head, neck, and torso postures during computer use: results of a field study

Range of Amplitude/Range of Motion

Task-based predictions

Expanded model predictions1

R2

RMS

Relative RMS

R2

RMS

Relative RMS

Shoulder EMG (%MVC)

      

Right Trapezius

0.00

4

18

0.40

3

10

Left Trapezius

0.00

4

16

0.43

4

13

Shoulder Posture (degrees)

      

Right Abduction

0.02

9

16

0.36

8

13

Left Abduction

0.02

8

17

0.35

7

15

Right Flexion

0.02

8

16

0.39

7

14

Left Flexion

0.01

10

19

0.41

8

16

Right Internal Rotation

0.00

21

30

0.22

14

20

Left Internal Rotation

0.04

15

23

0.36

14

21

Head Posture (degrees)

      

Tilt

0.00

10

14

0.41

7

9

Flexion

0.03

22

35

0.39

9

14

Neck Posture (degrees)

      

Tilt

0.01

3

16

0.33

3

14

Flexion

0.05

7

16

0.42

6

13

Torso Posture (degrees)

      

Tilt

0.01

16

42

0.34

4

10

Flexion

0.02

11

29

0.30

8

20

  1. 1R2, RMS, and Relative RMS are the average values from jackknifed calculations.
  2. Comparison of task-based and expanded model predictions based on R2 values, RMS errors, relative RMS errors.