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Table 1 Working conditions dimensions covered by the EWCS across waves and considered in this paper

From: Upper body and lower limbs musculoskeletal symptoms and health inequalities in Europe: an analysis of cross-sectional data

Original question in EWCS

Abbreviation

Variable type

Biomechanical/Physical factors

  

Does your main paid job involve tiring or painful positions?

Positions

Ordinal

Does your main paid job involve carrying or moving heavy loads?

Loads

Ordinal

Does your main paid job involve repetitive hand or arm movements?

Repetitive tasks

Ordinal

Does your job involve working at very high speed?

Speed

Ordinal

Are you exposed at work to high temperatures which make you perspire even when not working?

Temperature high

Ordinal

Are you exposed at work to low temperatures whether indoors or outdoors?

Temperature low

Ordinal

Are you exposed at work to vibrations from hand tools, machinery, etc.?

Vibrations

Ordinal

Does your main paid job involve standing?

Standing

Ordinal

Psychosocial factors

  

Do you experience stress in your work?

Stress

Dichotomous

Do your colleagues help and support you?

Support

Dichotomous

Do you need further training to cope well with job duties?

Job skill demands

Polytomous

Does your main paid job involve handling angry clients, patients?

Contact with clients

Dichotomous

Are you able to choose or change your methods of work?

Job methods

Dichotomous

Occupational health

  

Regarding the health and safety risks related to performance of your job, how well informed would

Informed

Ordinal

you say you are?