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Table 3 Differences between the LBP and NoLBP in within-group variability on each movement characteristic and ratios of n-weighted mean coefficients of variation

From: Comparing lumbo-pelvic kinematics in people with and without back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Movement Characteristic (number of comparisons)

LBP group coefficient of variation

N

NoLBP group coefficient of variation

n

Ratio of coefficients of variation (95% CI)

Lordosis angle (8)

33.1%

818

34.6%

745

0.96 (0.83 to 1.10)

Flexion ROM* (18)

35.1%

913

26.8%

778

1.31 (1.13 to 1.51)

Extension ROM (12)

41.5%

485

47.2%

515

0.88 (0.76 to 1.01)

Lateral flexion ROM (9)

52.6%

751

40.1%

614

1.31 (1.17 to 1.48)

Rotation ROM* (10)

34.3%

827

28.7%

590

1.20 (1.02 to 1.40)

Lumbar vs hip (6)

51.2%

111

42.8%

74

1.2 (0.87 to 1.65)

Speed/acceleration* (8)

54.7%

602

42.6%

475

1.28 (1.13 to 1.46)

Proprioception (13)

53.9%

435

53.2%

229

1.01 (0.87 to 1.18)

  1. *Statistically significant differences (95% CIs > 1.0) are bolded.