Outcomes | Criteria | Tools |
---|---|---|
Impairments and activity limitations | Pain | |
Trunk flexibility | Finger-floor distance [31] | |
Trunk muscles endurance | Time of isometric contraction of the flexor muscles of the spine: Ito-test [33] | |
Time of isometric contraction of the extensors muscles of the spine: Sorensen-test [30] | ||
Loading capacity | PILE-test (Progressive Isoinertial Lifting Evaluation) [35, 36] | |
Anxiety and depression | Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale [38]. | |
Personal beliefs and environmental conditions | Patient’s fears and beliefs for physical activity by | Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire [37] |
Evaluation of the job constrain | Work Ability Index questionnaire (WAI) [39] |