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Table 3 Mean (SD) of the RMS values (%MVC) of right and left masseter and temporal muscles in individuals without TMD (WG), with mild TMD (MG) and with moderate to severe TMD (MSG)

From: Influence of temporomandibular disorder on temporal and masseter muscles and occlusal contacts in adolescents: an electromyographic study

 

WG

MG

MSG

p- value

Resting position

    

Right temporal

2.93 ± 1.53

2.55 ± 1.49

20.61 ± 10.87

<0.001*

Right masseter

2.14 ± 0.81

1.71 ± 0.59

23.85 ± 14.25

<0.001*

Left temporal

3.18 ± 2.17

2.47 ± 1.21

29.11 ± 18.78

<0.001*

Left masseter

2.08 ± 0.63

2.35 ± 1.59

21.89 ± 12.97

<0.001*

Maximum voluntary clenching

    

Right temporal

74.17 ± 8.60

72.20 ± 20.12

68.95 ± 8.37

0.10

Right masseter

67.59 ± 27.41

66.32 ± 66.83

66.83 ± 11.12

0.77

Left temporal

70.49 ± 11.61

75.81 ± 11.50

67.18 ± 12.75

0.21

Left masseter

74.07 ± 12.86

68.40 ± 11.02

64.99 ± 7.94

0.44

Chewing

    

Right temporal

36.83 ± 13.95

42.31 ± 17.29

45.48 ± 13.03

0.32

Right masseter

38.02 ± 15.13

44.44 ± 17.34

46.11 ± 14.15

0.40

Left temporal

38.02 ± 15.13

44.44 ± 17.34

46.11 ± 14.15

0.51

Left masseter

35.03 ± 12.11

44.76 ± 15.94

46.62 ± 18.82

0.15

  1. *Significant difference (p < 0.05; Kruskal-Wallis test).