Table 3 Association and correlation between 10-year probability of MOF and HF with demographic and clinical variables of the participants

Age category

50 < Age ≤65

3.2% (2.20 – 6.08)

0.2% (0.00 – 0.48)

90 ≥ Age >65

4.9% (3.65 – 6.50)

0.5% (0.4 – 0.98)

P = 0.008^a

P < 0.001^a

Gender

Male

3% (1.65 – 4.65)

0.2% (0.00 -0.45)

Female

3.8% (2.70 – 6.5)

0.4% (0.10 - 0.7)

P = 0.024^a

P = 0.087 ^a

Marital status

Married

3.5% (2.3 – 6.2)

0.3% (0.1 – 0.6)

Others

4.5% (3.2 – 5.55)

0.6% (0.25 – 0.95)

P = 0.47^a

P = 0.088^a

Parity

Null parity

3.8% (2.58 - 4.4)

0.5% (0.15 – 0.6)

Have ≤ 6 children

3% (2.30 – 5.3)

0.1% (0.08 – 0.4)

Have > 6 children

5.3% (2.95 – 7.5)

0.5% (0.25 – 1.0)

P = 0.003^b

P = 0.002^b

Education level

Illiterate

5.4% (3.78 – 7.35)

0.55% (0.4 – 1.05)

School educated

3.4% (2.3 – 6.28)

0.3% (0.1 – 0.7)

Achieved university degree

2.9% (2.15 – 3.98)

0.2% (0.1 – 0.4)

P = 0.01^b

P = 0.005^b

Current tobacco use

Yes

3.4% (2.6 -5.6)

0.4% (0.2 – 0.7)

No

3.8% (2.3- 6.4)

0.3% (0.1 – 0.6)

P = 0.802^a

P = 0.199^a

BMI

-

-

P = 0.576^c, r = 0.057

P = 0.798^c, r = -0.026

Exercise

Yes

3.1% (1.88 – 5.7)

0.2% (0.00 – 0.63)

No

3.8% (2.78 – 6.35)

0.4% (0.1 – 0.73)

P = 0.066^a

P = 0.098^a

Previous fracture

Yes

6.75% (5.58 - 10.45)

0.7% (0.38 – 1.43)

No

3.2% (2.2 - 4.8)

0.2% (0.1 – 0.5)

P < 0.001^a

P < 0.001^a

Previous parents’ hip fracture

Yes

7.2% (5.7 -13)

0.3% (0.3 – 1.1)

No

3.3% (2.3 – 5.3)

0.3% (0.1 – 0.65)

P < 0.001^a

P = 0.211^a

History of OCT use

Yes

3.4% (2.45 – 5.33)

0.3% (0.10 – 0.63)

No

3.9% (2.9 – 7.2)

0.4% (0.15 – 0.8)

P = 0.031^a

P = 0.115^a

History of corticosteroid use

Yes

6.7% (5.2 – 10.7)

0.55% (0.2 – 1.03)

No

3.05% (2.2 – 4.83)

0.3% (0.1 – 0.5)

P < 0.001^a

P = 0.031^a

Secondary osteoporosis

Yes

5.4% (3.9 – 7.2)

0.5% (0.3 – 1.2)

No

3.4% (2.3 – 5.65)

0.3% (0.1 – 0.6)

P = 0.013^a

P = 0.034^a

Diabetes mellitus

Yes

4.9% (2.75 – 6.5)

0.4 (0.2 – 0.95)

No

3.4% (2.30 – 5.5)

0.3 (0.1 – 0.5)

P = 0.12^a

P = 0.024^a

Cardiovascular diseases

Yes

3.9% (2.5 – 6.18)

0.4% (0.1 – 0.7)

No

3.3% (2.3 – 6.05)

0.3% (0.1 – 0.6)

P = 0.418^a

P = 0.665^a

Gastrointestinal tract

Disorders

4.9% (2.9 – 6.68)

0.5% (0.13 – 0.95)

Yes

3.35 (2.3 – 5.93)

0.25% (0.1 – 0.5)

No

P = 0.09^a

P = 0.031^a

Rheumatoid arthritis

Yes

5.3% (3.65 – 7.5)

0.6% (0.4 – 1.1)

No

3.3% (2.30 – 5.6)

0.2% (0.1 – 0.5)

P = 0.002^a

P = 0.003^a