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Table 6 Inter-observer agreements for MRI changes in the SIJ and global assessment

From: Spondyloarthritis-related and degenerative MRI changes in the axial skeleton - an inter- and intra-observer agreement study

MRI changes

Observers

Observed agreement (%)

Expected agreement (%)

Pairwise weighted Kappa (95% CI)

Number of SIJ regions

BMO

AB

97.77

89.52

.79 (.69–.86)

384

AC

98.09

91.08

.79 (.68–.87)

384

BC

98.70

91.38

.85 (.79–.90)

384

Combined1

  

.81 (.78–.84)

384

  Intensity BMO 2

AB

85.00

72.22

.46 (.19–.73)

60

AC

-

-

-

-

BC

-

-

-

-

Combined1

  

-

-

  Depth BMO 2

AB

85.00

53.67

.68 (.49–.87)

60

AC

82.35

50.52

.64 (.43–.85)

51

BC

92.86

53.06

.85 (.71–.99)

56

Combined1

  

.73 (.63–.82)

65

FMD

AB

97.25

83.26

.84 (.77–.89)

384

AC

97.19

87.28

.78 (.69–.85)

384

BC

95.60

84.77

.71 (.60–.80)

384

Combined1

  

.78 (.74–.81)

384

  Depth FMD 2

AB

84.91

56.14

.66 (.44–.87)

53

AC

78.05

63.65

.40 (.08–.71)

41

BC

72.55

58.94

.33 (.07–.60)

51

Combined1

  

.52 (.38–.67)

67

Erosions

AB

97.77

92.99

.68 (.49–.81)

384

AC

98.32

96.12

.57 (.30–.76)

384

BC

96.90

94.69

.42 (.20–.63)

384

Combined1

  

.57 (.51–.62)

384

Subchondral sclerosis

AB

98.73

96.29

.66 (.40–.81)

384

AC

99.16

97.21

.70 (.37–.87)

384

BC

98.87

97.15

.60 (.28–.81)

384

Combined1

  

.65 (.61–.70)

384

Ankylosis

AB

-

-

-

-

AC

-

-

-

-

BC

99.28

97.26

.74 (35–.90)

384

Combined1

  

-

-

Global assessment3

AB

94.2

81.31

.69 (.44–.86)

474

AC

90.75

74.95

.59 (.35–.75)

444

BC

89.39

74.64

.58 (.32–.78)

434

 

Combined1

  

.61 (.46–.75)

474

  1. BMO: Bone marrow oedema, FMD: fatty marrow deposition, - Too few positive ratings for one of the observers to be included in the analysis 1 Intraclass correlation coefficient. 2Only observations where both readers agreed on the presence of BMO/FMD were kept in the analysis. 3Assessed on the entire MRI scan. 4Number of patients assessed.