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Table 2 Comparison of ultrasound abnormalities between AS shoulders and control shoulders

From: Ultrasound features of shoulder involvement in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a case–control study

 

AS shoulders

Control shoulders

p

(n = 76)

(n = 76)

Enthese involvement

43 (56.6)

8 (10.5)

<0,001

  Supraspinatus

31 (40.8)

5 (6.6)

<0.001

  Subscapularis

21 (27.6)

1 (1.3)

<0.001

  Infraspinatus

22 (28.9)

2 (2.6)

<0.001

  Multiple enthesitis

21 (27.6)

0 (0)

0.01*

Rotator cuff tendinopathy

28 (36.8)

7 (9.2)

<0.001

  Supraspinatus

16 (21.1)

4 (5.3)

0.004

  Subscapularis

9 (11.8)

2 (2.6)

0.03*

  Infraspinatus

12 (15.8)

3 (3.9)

0.01*

  Biceps tenosynovitis

8 (10.5)

0 (0)

0.006*

  Bilateral involvement

12 (15.8)

2 (2.6)

0.67*

Gleno-humeral joint

   

Synovitis

1 (1.3)

0 (0)

1.00*

erosion

2 (2.6)

0 (0)

0.50*

Acromio-claviculaire joint

   

Synovitis

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.24*

Erosion

0 (0)

3 (3.9)

 

Sub-deltoid bursitis

0 (0)

0 (0)

 
  1. *exact Fisher’s test.
  2. Results are expressed by number (percentage).