Table 2 Frequency of BSM use in Dutch orthopaedic departments of hospitals and private clinics (n = 81)
Non-frequent | Frequent | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Never | Almost never | Total | Regularly | Almost always | Always | Total | |
Preoperative Autologous Donation (%) | 64 (79) | 14 (17) | 78 (96) | 1 (1) | 2 (3) | 0 | 3 (4) |
Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution (%) | 35 (43) | 20 (25) | 55 (68) | 14 (17) | 8 (10) | 4 (5) | 26 (32) |
Perioperative cell saver (%) | 30 (37) | 26 (32) | 56 (69) | 20 (25) | 1 (1) | 4 (5) | 25 (31) |
Postoperative Drainage and Re-infusion (%) | 17 (21) | 8 (10) | 25 (31) | 16 (20) | 15 (19) | 25 (31) | 56 (69) |
Erythropoietin (%) | 8 (10) | 18 (22) | 26 (32) | 37 (46) | 9 (11) | 9 (11) | 55 (68) |
Tranexamic acid (%) | 58 (72) | 13 (16) | 71 (88) | 4 (5) | 3 (4) | 3 (4) | 10 (12) |
Desmopressin (%) | 70 (86) | 11 (14) | 81 (100) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Epsilon aminocaproic acid (%) | 69 (85) | 12 (15) | 81 (100) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fibrin glue (%) | 67 (83) | 11 (14) | 78 (96) | 3 (4) | 0 | 0 | 3 (4) |
Platelet gel (%) | 74 (91) | 6 (7) | 80 (99) | 0 | 0 | 1 (1) | 1 (1) |
Controlled hypotension (%) | 32 (40) | 22 (27) | 54 (67) | 17 (21) | 6 (7) | 4 (5) | 27 (33) |