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Table 3 Results of Bivariate analysis

From: Obesity & hypertension are determinants of poor hemodynamic control during total joint arthroplasty: a retrospective review

 

Poor hemodynamic control

 

Variable

No

Yes

Relative Risk (95% CI)

Age group

   

 <55

17 (58.6%)

12 (41.4%)

 

 55-65

29 (65.9%)

15 (34.1%)

0.8 (0.5, 1.5)

 >65

22 (50.0%)

22 (50.0%)

1.2 (0.7, 2.0)

Sex

   

 Male

17 (73.9%)

6 (26.1%)

 

 Female

52 (54.7%)

43 (45.3%)

1.7 (0.8, 3.6)

BMI group

   

 <25

20 (74.1%)

7 (25.9%)

 

 25-30

23 (57.5%)

17 (42.5%)

1.6 (0.8, 3.4)

 >30

20 (52.6%)

18 (47.4%)

1.8 (0.9, 3.8)

History of Hypertension

   

 No

29 (69.0%)

13 (31.0%)

 

 Yes

40 (52.6%)

36 (47.4%)

1.5 (0.9, 2.5)

Number of anti-Hypertensive meds

   

 0

34 (70.8%)

14 (29.2%)

 

 1

15 (48.4%)

16 (51.6%)

1.8 (1.0, 3.1)

 2

12 (52.2%)

11 (47.8%)

1.6 (0.9, 3.0)

 >2

8 (50.0%)

8 (50.0%)

1.7 (0.9, 3.3)

Pre-operative hypertension

   

 No

34 (82.9%)

7 (17.1%)

 

 Yes

34 (44.7%)

42 (55.3%)

3.2 (1.6, 6.5)

Hypertensive urgency

   

 No

66 (61.1%)

42 (38.9%)

 

 Yes

2 (22.2%)

7 (77.8%)

2.0 (1.3, 3.0)

Hypertension group

   

 None

17 (85.0%)

3 (15.0%)

 

 Controlled

17 (81.0%)

4 (19.0%)

1.3 (0.3, 5.0)

 Uncontrolled

34 (44.7%)

42 (55.3%)

3.7 (1.3, 10.7)

ASA

   

 1

3 (75.0%)

1 (25.0%)

 

 2

50 (58.1%)

36 (41.9%)

1.7 (0.3, 9.3)

 3

16 (57.1%)

12 (42.9%)

1.7 (0.3, 9.9)

Indication for Surgery: Rheumatoid Arthritis

   

 No

56 (56.0%)

44 (44.0%)

 

 Yes

13 (72.2%)

5 (27.8%)

0.6 (0.3, 1.4)

Diabetes

   

 No

60 (60.0%)

40 (40.0%)

 

 Yes

9 (50.0%)

9 (50.0%)

1.3 (0.7, 2.1)

Anesthesia Type: Spinal

   

 No

4 (30.8%)

9 (69.2%)

 

 Yes

65 (61.9%)

40 (38.1%)

0.6 (0.4, 0.9)

Duration of surgery group

   

 3 hours or less

61 (62.2%)

37 (37.8%)

 

 >3 hours

8 (44.4%)

10 (55.6%)

1.5 (0.9, 2.4)

Unilateral vs Bilateral

   

 Unilateral

46 (62.2%)

28 (37.8%)

 

 Bilateral

23 (52.3%)

21 (47.7%)

1.3 (0.8, 1.9)