Exercise
| | | |
Goren et al. (2010)
|
n = 34
|
1 Exercise and ultrasound
|
ODI
|
| |
2 Exercise and sham ultrasound
| |
Koc et al. (2009)
|
n = 29
|
1 Exercise and electrotherapy
|
RMQ
|
| |
2 Exercise and epidural steroid
| |
| |
3 Exercise only
| |
Malmivaara et al. (2007)
|
n = 44
|
1 Exercise
|
ODI
|
Pua et al. (2007)
|
n = 68
|
1 Treadmill
|
mODI, RMQ
|
| |
2 Cycling
| |
Sahin et al. (2009)
|
n = 45
|
1 Exercise
|
RMQ
|
| |
2 Exercise and calcitonin
| |
Whitman et al. (2006)
|
n = 58
|
1 Flexion exercise and walking
|
mODI
|
| |
2 Exercise and manual therapy
| |
Decompressive surgery
| | | |
Athiviraham & Yen (2007)
|
n = 54
|
1 Bilateral laminectomy
|
RMQ
|
Cavusoglu et al. (2007)
|
n = 50
|
1 Laminectomy
|
ODI
|
Chopko & Caraway (2010)
|
n = 78
|
1 Minimally invasive decompression
|
ODI
|
Malmivaara et al. (2007)
|
n = 50
|
1 Segmental decompression
|
ODI
|
Sobottke et al. (2010)
|
n = 25
|
1 Minimally invasive decompression
|
ODI
|
Thome et al. (2005)
|
n = 40
|
1 Bilateral laminotomy
|
RMQ
|
| |
2 Unilateral laminotomy
| |
| |
3 Laminectomy
| |
Weinstein et al. (2008)
|
n = 398
|
1 Laminectomy
|
mODI
|
Yasar et al. (2009)
|
n = 125
|
1 Laminectomy
|
ODI
|