From: Musculoskeletal disorders among construction workers: a one-year follow-up study
Body region | Bricklayers | Construction supervisors | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | MSD reported tobe work-related | Having many problemsduring work | MSD reported tobe work-related | Having many problemsduring work | ||||||||
 | Relativefrequency | % | 95% CI | Relativefrequency | % | 95% CI | Relativefrequency | % | 95% CI | Relativefrequency | % | 95% CI |
Shoulder and upper arm | 61/71 | 86 | (75.8-92.4) | 29/70 | 41 | (30.6-53.1) | 21/43 | 49 | (45.0-76.1) | 16/42 | 38 | (25.0-53.2) |
Elbow | 36/36 | 100 | (91.7-100) | 18/35 | 51 | (35.6-67.0) | 6/16 | 38 | (18.4-61.5) | 6/16 | 38 | (18.4-61.5) |
Lower arm and wrist | 35/40 | 88 | (73.4-95.0) | 14/39 | 36 | (22.7-51.6) | 5/9 | 56 | (26.6-81.2) | 5/9 | 56 | (26.6-81.2) |
Hand | 19/25 | 76 | (56.3-88.8) | 9/25 | 36 | (20.1-55.6) | 7/19 | 37 | (19.1-59.1) | 5/18 | 28 | (12.2-51.2) |
Hip | 25/32 | 78 | (61.0-89.3) | 13/30 | 43 | (27.4-60.8) | 14/23 | 61 | (40.7-77.9) | 9/21 | 43 | (24.4-63.5) |
Upper leg | 9/14 | 64 | (38.6-83.8) | 5/12 | 42 | (19.3-68.1) | 8/14 | 57 | (32.6-78.7) | 7/13 | 54 | (29.1-76.8) |
Knee | 53/75 | 71 | (59.5-79.8) | 22/72 | 31 | (21.1-42.0) | 19/37 | 51 | (35.9-66.6) | 16/35 | 46 | (30.5-61.8) |
Lower leg and ankle | 10/20 | 50 | (29.9-70.1) | 10/17 | 59 | (36.0-78.4) | 8/20 | 40 | (21.8-61.4) | 9/18 | 50 | (29.0-71.0) |
Foot | 10/23 | 43 | (25.6-63.2) | 7/21 | 33 | (17.1-54.8) | 11/26 | 42 | (25.5-61.1) | 7/21 | 33 | (17.1-54.8) |
Neck | 32/36 | 89 | (74.1-96.2) | 15/35 | 43 | (28.0-59.2) | 16/38 | 42 | (27.8-57.8) | 10/34 | 29 | (16.7-46.3) |
Back | 108/120 | 90 | (83.2-94.3) | 54/111 | 49 | (39.6-57.8) | 39/73 | 53 | (42.1-64.4) | 23/68 | 34 | (23.7-45.7) |