Before | After | Δ% | P | Effect size | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KIN (n = 16) | 333 ± 80 | 387 ± 59a | 19.8 ± 21.7 | 0.003 | −0.35 |
(212 – 500) | (308 – 500) | (−6.1 – 74.5) | |||
TENS (n = 12) | 330 ± 61 | 355 ± 65 | 8.9 ± 17.1 | 0.61 | N/A |
(200 – 420) | (275 – 500) | (−22.9 – 37.5) | |||
US (n = 12) | 318 ± 68 | 358 ± 77a | 14.1 ± 22.5 | 0.04 | −0.26 |
(200 – 400) | (200 – 450) | (−6.3 – 80.0) |