Flexion | Extension | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Right | Left | Right | Left | |||||||||
Before | After | P | Before | After | P | Before | After | P | Before | After | P | |
KIN | 76 ± 9 | 73 ± 12 | >0.77 | 74 ± 11 | 69 ± 12 | >0.98 | 171 ± 6 | 177 ± 4a | 0.0003 | 172 ± 5 | 178 ± 3a | 0.001 |
(n = 16) | (56 – 90) | (55 – 90) | (50 – 90) | (55 – 87) | (160 – 180) | (168 – 180) | (161–180) | (170 – 180) | ||||
TENS | 79 ± 7 | 76 ± 10 | >0.34 | 81 ± 12 | 79 ± 7 | >0.44 | 172 ± 6 | 178 ± 3a | 0.003 | 170 ± 8 | 176 ± 4a | 0.002 |
(n = 12) | (68 – 90) | (59 – 90) | (50 – 90) | (65 – 89) | (160 – 180) | (170 – 180) | (150 – 180) | (168 – 180) | ||||
US | 81 ± 8 | 76 ± 7 | >0.83 | 80 ± 8 | 75 ± 8 | >0.39 | 171 ± 6 | 175 ± 7 | 0.21 | 172 ± 7 | 173 ± 7 | 0.47 |
(n = 12) | (67 – 90) | (66 – 87) | (67 – 90) | (56 – 86) | (165 – 180) | (156 – 180) | (160 – 180) | (160 – 180) |